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Rheumatoid Arthritis Vs Osteoarthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are two different forms of arthritis. And while both will affect your joints, there are many ways to determine which form of arthritis you are experiencing.

Symptoms

If you are seeing the doctor regarding any symptoms, it is crucial that you provide specific details on the joint pain you are experiencing. The details should include all the following: exact joints experiencing pain, when the pain is occurring and whether or not there are any other symptoms experienced at the same time. All of these important details will help the doctor determine whether you are dealing with OA or RA.

For reference, OA is more likely to affect spine, hands, knees and hips. RA will usually attack the small joints found in your hands and feet.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms

RA symptoms include:

  • Fatigue
  • Low fevers
  • Small appetite
  • Lumps under the skin

Osteoarthritis Symptoms

OA symptoms include:

  • Stiffness
  • Pain
  • Cracking/grinding of the joints
  • Swollen joins

Rheumatoid Arthritis Vs Osteoarthritis Differences

Osteoarthritis is, without a doubt, the most common form of arthritis today. It is considered a degenerative joint disorder. This means anyone with OA will experience a breakdown of cartilage, which cushions the joints. Wearing down the cartilage will cause bones to rub against one another. Small nerves will become exposed and pain will then be noticeable. Mild inflammation occurs with OA.

Rheumatoid arthritis, meanwhile, is an autoimmune disorder. With autoimmune disorders, the body starts attacking itself.  If you are suffering from RA, your body will interpret the soft lining around the joints as a threat. The body views RA as similar to bacteria or a virus. Fluid will the build up within your joints. This fluid causes swelling, pain, inflammation and stiffness.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Vs Osteoarthritis Similarities

There are countless similarities between OA and RA, including:

  • Limited range of motion
  • Tenderness
  • Increased intensity of symptoms in the morning
  • Pain
  • Joint stiffness

Rheumatoid Arthritis And Osteoarthritis Risk Factors

Unfortunately, there is no way to reverse or ultimately cure OA or RA. Treatments for both ailments are meant to simply reduce joint pain. The main goal here is to slow down the activity of RA, in general.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatments

  • Acetaminophen
  • NSAIDs
  • Anti-inflammatories
  • Disease-modifying drugs

Osteoarthritis Treatments

  • NSAIDs
  • Rub-on gel/cream
  • Joint injections
  • Pain-relieving drugs

Conclusion

While there is no cure for either RA or OA, routine treatments can help you manage the pain and stiffness. Contact your doctor immediately if you believe you are experiencing any symptoms.

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