What is Fibromyalgia? - Mobility Center

Fibromyalgia is a chronic ailment that causes pain and achiness across the body, in addition to fatigue and difficulty sleeping. Scientists don’t fully understand what the cause of it is, but people with the ailment have a heightened sensitivity to pain.

Fibromyalgia has no cure, but doctors and other healthcare professionals can assist in managing and treating the symptoms. Treatment usually involves a mixture of exercise or other movement treatments, behavioral and mental therapy, and medications.

Who Gets the Ailment?

Anyone can get fibromyalgia, but men get it less than women. It can impact individuals of any age, even children, but it typically begins in middle age, and the possibility of having it increases as you age. It happens in individuals of all racial and ethnical backgrounds.

When you have other diseases, particularly rheumatic diseases, temper disorders, or ailments that causes pain, you might be more possible to have fibromyalgia. These diseases can comprise of:

Systemic lupus erythematosus (commonly called lupus).
Osteoarthritis.
Chronic back pain.
Rheumatoid arthritis.
Depression or anxiety.
Irritable bowel syndrome.
Ankylosing spondylitis.

Fibromyalgia has tendency to run in families, and some scientists think that specific genes could make you more possible to develop it. On the other hand, the ailment also occurs in individuals with no family history of it.

Fibromyalgia Symptoms

The primary symptoms of fibromyalgia are:

Chronic, extensive pain across the body or at multiple area. Pain is usually felt in the legs, arms, abdomen, head, chest, back, and posterior. Individuals often describe it as burning, aching, or pulsing.
Fatigue or an intense feeling of being tired.
Difficulty sleeping.

Other symptoms an include:

Joint and muscle inflexibility.
Tenderness to touch.
Insensitivity or aching in the arms and legs.
Issues concentrating, thinking rationally, and memory (referred to as “fibro fog”).
Increased sensitivity to light, odors, noises, and temperature.
Digestive problems, like bloating or constipation.

Fibromyalgia Causes

The cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but studies reveal that individuals with the ailment have a increased sensitivity to pain, so they feel pain whereas others do not. Brain imaging studies and other research have discovered evidence of altered signaling through neural pathways that send and receive pain in individuals with fibromyalgia. These changes may also contribute to the tiredness, sleep deprivation, and cognitive matters that many individuals with the disorder go through.

Fibromyalgia is inclined to run in families, so genetic aspects are likely to contribute to the ailment, but little is known for sure about the particular genes involved. Scientists think that environmental (non-genetic) aspects also play a role in an individual’s risk of developing the disorder. These environmental causes may include having a disease that is the cause pain, like osteoarthritis, or mental health issues, like anxiety or depression.

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